Further Investigations In Philosophy

(By Dlanorrenrag*)

Further Investigations In Philosophy:

Among the below listed philosophies or philosophers, I want to apprehend which, if any, has yet espoused quite similar notions as I entertain about Enlightened Empathy, such as in respect of Ambiguous Will, expressed (as ambiguous aspects of a two-sided, dualistic, perpetually rolling, tumbling, switching, binary coin) in both singular aspect (of holism) and in plural aspect (of holographic, hierarchal and overlapping functions and perspectives).

If philosophies that are similar have been espoused, I want to apprehend in what derivative conjectures they may coincide or differ.

And, I want to consider ramifications for civilized empathy, were citizens suddenly to become disproportionately or exponentially varied in wealth, power, ability, or interests.

Upanishads
5500 – 2600 BCE: Hinduism
3228 BCE: Krishna
1000 BCE: Zoroaster
1000 – 931 BC: Solomon (Jewish wisdom)
8th Century BCE: Homer (Greek epic poet)
580 – 500 BCE: Pythagorus (Mathematician; Numbers)
563 – 483 BCE: Buddha (Release from karmic bondage)
551– 479 BC: Confucius (Rules for polite, ordered society)
484 – 425: Herodotus (Historian)
470 – 399 BCE: Socrates (Virtue Ethics; Dialectic)
384 – 322 BCE: Aristotle
341 – 270 BCE: Epicurus (Hedonism)
106 – 43 BCE: Cicero
70 – 19 BCE: Virgil (Roman epic poet)
46 – 120 AD: Plutarch (Greek historian)
210 – 276 AD: Mani (Manichaeism)
354 – 430: Augustine (Sin)
1214 – 1294: Bacon, Roger (Adducing Truth)
1221 – 1274: Aquinas (Virtue)
1288 – 1348: Ockham (Parsimony)
1561 – 1626: Bacon, Francis (Empiricism)
1596 – 1650: Descartes (Cartesian ghost in machine)
1623 – 1662: Pascal
1632 – 1727: Spinoza (Interconnection)
1646 – 1716: Leipziz (Optimist; Organic Interconnection)
1685 – 1753: Berkeley (Idealist)
1694 – 1778: Voltaire (Garden)
1711 – 1776: Hume (Skeptic)
1712 – 1778: Rousseau (Social Contract)
1724 – 1797: Burke (Conservatism)
1724 – 1804: Kant (Noumena; Deontological Ethics)
1743 – 1826: Jefferson (Liberalism)
1748 – 1832: Bentham (Hedonism)
1749 – 1827: Laplace (Determinism)
1770 – 1831: Hegel (Idealism; Synthesis)
1788 – 1860: Schopenhauer (Pessimism; Interconnection)
1803 – 1882: Emerson (Humanism)
1806 – 1873: Mill, John Stuart (Utilitarianism; Free Will)
1809 – 1865: Proudhon (anarchy is order; property is theft)
1809 – 1882: Darwin (Random chance; natural selection)
1818 – 1883: Marx, Karl (Socialism; Materialism; Atheism)
1844 – 1900: Nietzsche (Creative Superman; Eternal Redemption of I-ness in creativity)
1859 – 1952: Dewey (Pragmatism)
1861 – 1947: Whitehead (Logic; Whole and Part; Panpsychism or Pantheism)
1872 – 1970: Russell (Atheism; Irrelevance of Metaphysics)
1875 – 1961: Jung (Collective unconscious)
1879 – 1955: Einstein (Conservation: mass to energy equivalence; subjectivity of time)
1889 – 1951: Wittgenstein (Logical Positivist; Triviality)
1889 – 1976: Heidegger (Phenomenologist)
1898 – 1979: Marcuse (Political correctness)
1901 – 1982: Heisenberg (QM uncertainty)
1904 – 1987: Campbell, Joseph (Comparative Mythology)
1905 – 1980: Sartre (Humanism, Existentialism; Authenticity)
1905 – 1982: Rand, Ayn (Objectivism; Enlightened Selfishness; Individualism; Atheism)
1906 – 1978: Godel (Incompleteness)
1919 – 2001: Anscombe, G.E.M. (Consequentialism ethics)
1921 – 2002: Rawls (Liberalism; Reductionism)
1917 – 1992: Bohm, David (QM Pilot Wave; Implicate Order; Active Information; Holography)
1930 – 2004: Derrida (Grammatology; Deconstructionism)
1931 – 2007: Rorty (Postanalytic Philosophy)
1942 – ___: Hawking, Stephen (Theoretical Cosmology; Imaginary Time)
1966– ___: Chalmers, David (Mind; Consciousness)